What is the term for the difference in angle between the valve seat and the valve face?

The term for the difference in angle between the valve seat and the valve face is referred to as the contact angle. This angle is critical in engine design as it affects how well the valve seals against the seat when closed. A proper contact angle ensures maximum sealing efficiency, which is essential for maintaining compression and preventing leakage in and out of the combustion chamber.

When the contact angle is optimally designed, it allows for proper seating of the valve, enhancing engine performance. An incorrect contact angle can lead to poor sealing, increased wear on the valve and seat, and ultimately reduced engine efficiency. Understanding this concept is vital for anyone involved in small engine maintenance and repair, as it plays a significant role in ensuring long-term reliability and performance.

In contrast, the compression ratio relates to the engine's efficiency and power output rather than the angles between valve components, while interference fit pertains to how tightly components are joined, not specifically to the angles between the valve seat and face. Alignment angle does not specifically address the relationship between a valve seat and valve face, making contact angle the correct and relevant term for this question.